Introduction Stormwater drainage design is an integral component of both site and overall stormwater management design. Good drainage design must strive to maintain compatibility and minimize interference with existing drainage patterns; control flooding of property, structures and roadways for design flood events; and minimize potential

Surge Pressure Pipeline pressure surges are occurred when there is a sudden increase or decrease in pressure which is produced due to change in velocity of the moving fluid in a pipeline.Due to instantaneous conversion of momentum to pressure when flowing liquid stopped quickly this

1. Determine the flow rate and water pressure First of all, you need to decide from which source you want to get the water for your irrigation line and then calculate the flow rate and to water pressure of that source to determine how many

1.1 VALVES A valve is a device that regulates, controls, or directs the flow of a fluid by opening, closing, or partially obstructing fluid flow. A valve is a mechanical device that controls the flow and pressure of fluid within a system or process.  1.2

Sewer System A sewerage system, or wastewater collection system, is a network of pipes, pumping stations, and appurtenances that convey sewage from its points of origin to a point of treatment and disposal. Role of Sewer System The major roles of a sewer system can

Main Component of Drip Irrigation Systems Components of the sprinkler irrigation system: Sprinkler irrigation maintains moisture in the soil. Moisture is essential for the germination of seeds.Water supplies two essential elements, hydrogen & oxygen to the cropIrrigation is essential for the absorption of mineral nutrients

Main Component of Drip Irrigation Systems 1. Water Source There are mainly two types of Water sourcesGroundwater and Surface waterSurface waters 2. Pumps and motors The pumping devices are required to provide the pressure to pass water through the control head, different accessories and pipe

Duty In Irrigation 1. Duty In Irrigation The duty of water is the relationship between the volume of water and the area of land it matures. It may be defined as the area of land (in hectares) irrigated for full growth of a given crop